Literasi Anak Tunarungu: Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr439Keywords:
anak tunarungu, literasi, membaca dan menulisAbstract
Literasi anak tunarungu memiliki dampak besar dalam komunikasi, perkembangan sosial, keberhasilan akademik, dan peluang pekerjaan, sehingga membuatnya menjadi aspek penting dalam kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi dalam meningkatkan literasi anak tunarungu dan dampak literasi tersebut terhadap kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Langkah-langkah penelitian, metode pengumpulan data, dan database online yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi anak tunarungu seperti membaca dan menulis diantaranya kearifan lokal, penggunaan bahasa isyarat, integrasi pembelajaran membaca dan menulis, komunikasi visual, dan teknologi komputer. Sementara, dampak literasi terhadap kehidupan mereka dapat mempengaruhi interaksi sosial, akses ke pendidikan, pengembangan keterampilan dalam berbagai bidang, kemampuan emosional, dan bahkan peluang pekerjaan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya literasi bagi anak tunarungu dan berbagai pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mereka mencapai tingkat literasi yang lebih tinggi. Dengan demikian, literasi seperti membaca dan menulis adalah keterampilan utama yang membantu anak tunarungu untuk mencapai potensi pribadi mereka.
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