Comprehensive Analysis of Osh Implementation in Community Health Center Based on Permenkes No. 52 of 2018 in Supporting Accreditation Achievement (A Case Study of Padangsari Community Health Center)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr1063Keywords:
Community Health Center, Occupational Safety and Health Aspect, Health Facility ManagementAbstract
Health workers are 1.5 times higher risk of work accidents compared to other professions, with 90% of incidents occurring in developing countries. WHO noted that 3 million out of 35 million health workers are exposed to blood pathogens, increasing the risk of HIV (0.4%), HBV (27-37%), and HCV (3-10%). One of Health center accreditation purpose is to makesure safety to both health workers and patient. In 2023, out of 37 health centers in Semarang, 36 health centers (97.3%) achieved “Plenary” accreditation and 1 Health Center (2.7%) achieved “Main” accreditation. The purpous of this study are to To determine the current OSH practice and determine OSH aspect that needs improvement based on Health Ministry Regulation No.52 of 2018. qualitative methods with a case study design. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management at Padangsari Health Center was evaluated based on 92 indicators from three main aspects. In the OHS management criteria, 14 out of 23 indicators (60.9%) have been met. For OSH standards, 45 out of 61 indicators (73.8%) have been met. Meanwhile, 8 indicators related to OSH training, reporting, and recording have all been met. Although Padangsari Health Center has achieved "Main" accreditation with an achievement of 72.8%, further efforts are still needed to meet at least 80% of the assessment indicators in order to obtain the highest accreditation, namely "Plenary". It is recommended to improve indicators, especially in improving OHS planning, strengthening supervision, ensuring staff compliance with SOPs, and evaluating the effectiveness of OSH implementation in the future.
Downloads
References
Achmad, A. I. (2022). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di RSUD Haji Makassar. Indonesia Timur Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 14–23.
Dinkes Kota Semarang. (2022). Profil Kesehatan 2022 Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. In Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Dolontelide, M. C., Rampengan, S. H., Wahongan, G. J. P., & Surya, W. S. (2023). Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Manajamen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 7191–7199.
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.17755
ILO. (2022). ILO: Safety and health at work. https://www.ilo.org/moscow/areas-of- work/occupational-safety-and-health/WCMS_249278/lang--en/index.htm#:~:text=The ILO estimates that some,of work-related illnesses annually.
Kemenkes RI. (2024). Dashboard Puskesmas Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/dashboard-puskesmas
Kinyanjui Njogu, P., Mburu, C., & Karanja, B. (2019). Effects of Management Commitment and Workers’ Participation on Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Public Health Facilities. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 5(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190502.14
Lay, A. M., Saunders, R., Lifshen, M., Breslin, F. C., LaMontagne, A. D., Tompa, E., & Smith, P. M. (2017). The relationship between occupational health and safety vulnerability and workplace injury. Safety Science, 94, 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.12.021
Loeppke, R., Boldrighini, J., Bowe, J., Braun, B., Eggins, E., Eisenberg, B. S., Grundy, P., Hohn, T., Hudson, T. W., Kannas, J., Kapp, E. A., Konicki, D., Larson, P., McCutcheon, S., McLellan, R. K., Ording, J., Perkins, C., Russi, M., Stutts, C., & Yarbrough, M. (2017). Interaction of Health Care Worker Health and Safety and Patient Health and Safety in the US Health Care System: Recommendations from the 2016 Summit. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(8), 803–813. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001100
Manalu, C. H., & Anindita, R. (2024). the Effect of Safety Management Commitment and Motivation on Compliance Implementing Patient Safety Goals Through a Culture of Patient Safety. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/arsi.v10i1.7319
May, D., & Pinder, J. (2018). The impact of facilities management on patient outcomes. Facilities, 26(5–6), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632770810864998
Mishra, S., Kannan, S., Manager, C., Statistics, A., Comments, R., & Alert, E. (2019). Get started now. Indian Journal of Occupational and International Medicine, 23(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM
Nada, F. Q., Denny, H. M., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2020). Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Puskesmas: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.8.2.2020.98-104
Purnawinadi, I. G. (2019). Pengetahuan sebagai faktor predisposisi perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Skolastik Keperawatan, 5(2), 107–115.
Ruwanto, Z. S., Widjanari, M. P., & Reni Wijayanti. (2023). the Correlation Among Knowledge of Occupational Safety and Health (Osh), Safety Awareness and Unsafe Action on Nurses in
Hospital. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 6(3), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v6.i3.2023.215-222
Sahoo, B., Sahoo, M. C., & Pillai, J. S. (2024). Making Our Hospitals a Safe Workplace: Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment at a Tertiary-Level Public Hospital in Eastern India. Cureus, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59110
Susilawati. (2021). Panduan K3 di Puskesmas: Manifestsi Upaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Pemenuhan Standar Akreditasi Puskesmas (N. Darmayanti (ed.)). Insan Cendekia Mandiri.
Wang, W., Li, H., & Huang, M. (2023). A literature review on the impact of disasters on healthcare systems, the role of nursing in disaster management, and strategies for cancer care delivery in disaster-affected populations. Frontiers in Oncology, 13(July), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1178092
Wardhana, A. (2023). Pelaporan Kesehatan Kerja (H. Akbar (ed.); Vol. 6, Issue June). Media Sains Indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374263212%0D
WHO. (2014). Global, regional and national incidence and causes of needlestick injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysi. https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-28- 2022/volume-28-issue-3/global-regional-and-national-incidence-and-causes-of-needlestick- injuries-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysi.html
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sherly Mambe (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
