Analisis Keanekaragaman Hayati: Peluang Agroforestri dalam Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim di Dulamayo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr1198Keywords:
Agroforestri tradisional; keanekaragaman hayati; perubahan iklimAbstract
The challenges posed by climate change and the decline of biodiversity to the sustainability of global agricultural systems are serious.Agroforestry has emerged as a strategy with the potential to enhance the resilience of agricultural systems while conserving biodiversity amidst the threats of climate change.This study aims to evaluate the potential of agroforestry to enhance biodiversity and the resilience of agricultural systems to climate change in Dulamayo, Gorontalo. The research methodology is based on vegetation analysis and the calculation of biodiversity indices, with data collection encompassing measurements of tree characteristics and species identification.The results indicate the presence of 17 tree species with a total of 154 individuals, where Candlenut (Aleurites molucana) and Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata) dominate with proportions of 22.73% and 20.13%, respectively. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index yielded a moderate value (H' = 2.311) with a high evenness level (E = 0.816), indicating a high ecosystem stability.The findings suggest that the agroforestry system in Dulamayo plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and the resilience of ecosystems to climate change through its complex and diverse vegetation structure.
Downloads
References
Andrian, B., Rasyid, A., Nurhalimah, Muliyani, Musvita, D., Tumanggor, G. E., Hotima, H., Novita, A., & Iswahyudi. (2022). KAJIAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA PONDOK KEMUNING KECAMATAN LANGSA LAMA. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33059/JUPAS.V9I1.5466
Boinot, S., Barkaoui, K., Mézière, D., Lauri, P., Sarthou, J.-P., & Alignier, A. (2022). Research on Agroforestry Systems and Biodiversity Conservation: What Can We Conclude So Far and What Should We Improve? BMC Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-022-01977-z
Colwell, R. K., Chao, A., Gotelli, N. J., Lin, S.-Y., Mao, C. X., & Chazdon, R. L. (2019). EstimateS (9.1.0). 2019. http://viceroy.colorado.edu/estimates/
Heryandi, H., Qurniati, R., Darmawan, A., & Yuliasari, V. (2022). Agroforestry for biodiversity and climate change mitigation in Batutegi Protection Forest, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249686064
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2023). Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
Islam, K. K. (2024). Restoring Soil Fertility, Productivity and Biodiversity Through Participatory Agroforestry: Evidence From Madhupur Sal Forest, Bangladesh. Land. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030326
Martin, D. A., Osen, K., Graß, I., Hölscher, D., Tscharntke, T., Wurz, A., & Kreft, H. (2020). Land‐use History Determines Ecosystem Services and Conservation Value in Tropical Agroforestry. Conservation Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12740
Newbold, T., Adams, G. L., Robles, G. A., Boakes, E. H., Ferreira, G. B., Chapman, A. S. A., Etard, A., Gibb, R., Millard, J., Outhwaite, C. L., & Williams, J. J. (2019). Climate and land-use change homogenise terrestrial biodiversity, with consequences for ecosystem functioning and human well-being. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 3(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1042/ETLS20180135
Nöldeke, B., Winter, E., Laumonier, Y., & Simamora, T. (2021). Simulating agroforestry adoption in rural Indonesia: The potential of trees on farms for livelihoods and environment. Land, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10040385
Pigot, A. L., Merow, C., Wilson, A., & Trisos, C. H. (2023). Abrupt expansion of climate change risks for species globally. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2023 7:7, 7(7), 1060–1071. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02070-4
Rolo, V., Rivest, D., Maillard, É., & Moreno, G. (2023). Agroforestry potential for adaptation to climate change: A soil-based perspective. Soil Use and Management, 39(3), 1006–1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/SUM.12932
Sheil, D., Nasi, R., & Johnson, B. (2004). Ecological criteria and indicators for tropical forest landscapes: Challenges in the search for progress. Ecology and Society, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00638-090107
van Noordwijk, M., Coe, R., Sinclair, F. L., Luedeling, E., Bayala, J., Muthuri, C. W., Cooper, P., Kindt, R., Duguma, L., Lamanna, C., & Minang, P. A. (2021). Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 2021 26:5, 26(5), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11027-021-09954-5
Zayadi, H. (2024). Plant Diversity on Coffee Agroforestry Land in the Buffer Zone of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250316
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Samad Hiola, Daud Sandalayuk, Alexander Ruruh (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.