Strategi Adaptif untuk Pemeliharaan Tahun Pertama Program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Wilayah Rentan Iklim: Bukti Empiris dari Gorontalo, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr1495Keywords:
Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan, Pemeliharaan Tahun Pertama, Strategi AdaptifAbstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi kegiatan pemeliharaan tahun pertama (P1) dalam program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) Model UPSA di Desa Motinelo, Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan fokus pada strategi adaptif untuk mengatasi tantangan kematian bibit akibat kondisi musim kemarau. Dilaksanakan dari Oktober hingga Desember 2025, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan pemantauan lapangan sistematis pada lahan seluas 2 hektar yang dikelola oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) "Mentari Hijau". Pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi visual terhadap delapan aspek kegiatan pemeliharaan tahun pertama sesuai dengan pedoman teknis RHL. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa distribusi bibit ke lubang tanam telah dilaksanakan secara lengkap dengan total 2.000 bibit yang terdiri dari Nyatoh (250 batang), Nangka (250 batang), Alpukat Biji (1.000 batang), dan Alpukat Okulasi (500 batang). Namun, tingkat kematian bibit mencapai 35%, dengan angka tertinggi pada Alpukat Biji (40%) akibat musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan. Pemeliharaan teknik konservasi tanah telah dilaksanakan pada seluruh area seluas 2 hektar, dengan teras bangku (60%) dan teras gulud (40%). Aplikasi hidrogel sebanyak 3 kg terbukti sebagai strategi adaptif yang efektif, sementara kegiatan penyiangan dan pendangiran baru mencapai 60% dari total area. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa dominasi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (62,5%) mencerminkan strategi KTH dalam mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi jangka pendek. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan strategi adaptif dalam implementasi program RHL pada fase kritis pemeliharaan tahun pertama, terutama di wilayah dengan pola cuaca yang tidak menentu. Implikasi praktis meliputi kebutuhan penguatan kapasitas teknis petani hutan, pengembangan sistem pemantauan yang responsif, serta integrasi pengetahuan lokal dengan rekomendasi teknis berbasis ilmu pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan program RHL terhadap fluktuasi iklim yang semakin tidak dapat diprediksi. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi teknik konservasi tanah dengan aplikasi hidrogel dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup bibit di wilayah yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim.
Downloads
References
Adzigbli, W. K., Duku, E., Atampugre, G., Fürst, C., & Nyarko, B. K. (2024). Agricultural land use policies and landscape dynamics: Evidence from rainforest agroecological zone. Land Use Policy, 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107184
Ahmed, S., Hu, L., Cheng, L., Jia, M., Zhao, C., Zhang, R., Wang, Z., Marnn, P., & Ali, H. (2025). Substantial rehabilitation of mangrove forests along the Indus Delta coastline of Pakistan: A 33-year review. Ecological Indicators, 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113837
Alemu, K. D., Kebebew, Z., Tolera, T., & Gemeda, D. O. (2026). Government-led resettlement schemes and land based investments have altered land systems. Trees, Forests and People, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101152
Ashagrie, W. A., Tarkegn, T. G., Ray, R. L., Tefera, G. W., Demessie, S. F., Tsegaye, L., Adem, A. A., Worqlul, A. W., van Oel, P. R., Adgo, E., Haileslassie, A., Dile, Y. T., Mekonnen, M., & Chukalla, A. D. (2025). Assessing the vulnerability of groundwater to pollution under different land management scenarios using the modified DRASTIC model in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42660
Berihun, M. L., Tsunekawa, A., Haregeweyn, N., Tsubo, M., Fenta, A. A., Ebabu, K., Sultan, D., & Dile, Y. T. (2022). Reduced runoff and sediment loss under alternative land capability-based land use and management options in a sub-humid watershed of Ethiopia. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.100998
Biah, I., Azihou, A. F., Guendehou, S., & Sinsin, B. (2024). Land use/land cover change and carbon footprint in tropical ecosystems in Benin, West Africa. Trees, Forests and People, 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100488
Budiharta, S., & Holl, K. D. (2025). Harnessing opportunities to upscale forest landscape restoration in Indonesia. Trees, Forests and People, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100917
Buthelezi, M. N. M., Lottering, R., Peerbhay, K., & Mutanga, O. (2024). Optimising forest rehabilitation and restoration through remote sensing and machine learning: Mapping natural forests in the eThekwini Municipality. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101335
Buthelezi, M. N. M., Lottering, R. T., Peerbhay, K. Y., & Mutanga, O. (2025). Exploring forest rehabilitation and restoration: A brief systematic review. Trees, Forests and People, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100898
Chalchissa, F. B., Moisa, M. B., Roba, Z. R., Kipkulei, H. K., Deribew, K. T., Negash, D., Gudeta, T. M., Tariq, A., & Gemeda, D. O. (2025). Synergistic Pathways of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and green legacy initiative in shaping hydrological stress and land surface temperature in Abay Basin. Trees, Forests and People, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.101039
Chen, Q., & Huang, J. (2025). Mechanisms and thresholds of land use affecting surface water quality in Hangzhou City's residential areas. Ecological Indicators, 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113097
Erdozain, M., Alberdi, I., Aszalós, R., Bollmann, K., Detsis, V., Diaci, J., Đodan, M., Efthimiou, G., Gálhidy, L., Haase, M., Hoffmann, J., Jaymond, D., Johann, E., Jørgensen, H., Krumm, F., Kuuluvainen, T., Lachat, T., Lapin, K., Lindner, M., … de-Miguel, S. (2026). The role of social, policy and economic forces in shaping forest restoration practices in Europe. Land Use Policy, 161, 107876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107876
Ibukun, J. A., Olubaju, A. E., Thomas, S. F., Sodipo, E. O., Akinbiola, S. A., Oyetunji, S. O., Shitu, K., Kucher, D. E., & Tariq, A. (2025). Modeling mining-induced land degradation in Itagunmodi: A multi-temporal machine learning approach with random forest and gradient boosting. Trees, Forests and People, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100926
Kaloudis, S., Raptis, D., Galanopoulou, S., Demestichas, K., Lykoudi, E., Ntalianis, F., Zografakis, D., Sykas, D., & Costopoulou, C. (2025). Assessing Post-Fire Rehabilitation: Development and Validation of a Continuous Monitoring Index. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105924
LAPORAN PENGAWASAN RHL UPSA P1 TANGGAL 01-03 OKTOBER 2025 TIM IMRAN RAHMAN. (2025). Laporan Pengawasan RHL UPSA P1 Tanggal 01-03 Oktober 2025 Tim Imran Rahman.
Masha, M., Bojago, E., Tadila, G., & Belayneh, M. (2024). Effects of participatory forest management programs on Land use/land cover change and its Determinants in Alle District, southwest Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(15). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35179
Mathewos, Y., Abate, B., Dadi, M., & Mathewos, M. (2024). The Nexus between spatiotemporal land use/land cover dynamics and ecosystem service values in the wabe river catchment, Omo Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Challenges, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101053
McKenna, P. B., Doley, D., Ufer, N., Glenn, V., Phinn, S., & Erskine, P. D. (2024). Vegetation recovery of rehabilitated pasture at three coal mine sites following fire disturbance. Ecological Engineering, 209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2024.107383
McKenna, P. B., Phinn, S., & Erskine, P. D. (2025). Fire resilience analysis: Using high temporal and spatial satellite imagery for rehabilitated landscapes. Ecological Engineering, 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2024.107478
Meaza, H., Ghebreyohannes, T., Tesfamariam, Z., Gebresamuel, G., Demissie, B., Gebregziabher, D., & Nyssen, J. (2025). The effects of armed conflict on natural resources and conservation measures in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 13(2), 463–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2024.11.004
Nzabarinda, V., Bao, A., Tie, L., Uwamahoro, S., Kayiranga, A., Ochege, F. U., Muhirwa, F., & Bao, J. (2025). Expanding forest carbon sinks to mitigate climate change in Africa. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114849
Nyengere, J., Masuku, P., Chikabvumbwa, S., Mwase, W., Kathewera, M., Njala, A. L., Tchongwe, W., Tchuwa, I., Mzumara, T. I., Chisenga, C., Kadewa, W., Chinkaka, E., & Tholo, H. (2025). Forest cover restoration analysis using remote sensing and machine learning in central Malawi. Trees, Forests and People, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100873
Sattraburut, T., Vongvassana, S., Phutthai, T., & Thasod, Y. (2025). Reconstruction of forest change in highland Thailand: Evidence of anthropogenic disturbance, agriculture, and ecological restoration. Trees, Forests and People, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.101000
Schulz, T., Eggenberger, T., Olschewski, R., & Lieberherr, E. (2023). Allowing for compensating lost habitats in the forest: Comparing institutional change in Germany and Switzerland. Forest Policy and Economics, 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102934
Sisay, G., Gesesse, B., Fürst, C., Kassie, M., & Kebede, B. (2023). Modeling of land use/land cover dynamics using artificial neural network and cellular automata Markov chain algorithms in Goang watershed, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20088
Sittadewi, E. H., Tejakusuma, I. G., Mulyono, A., Handayani, T., Tohari, A., & Zakaria, Z. (2024). Post-landslide restoration through multistrata agroforestry-based land management in the West Bogor area of Indonesia. Trees, Forests and People, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100593
Teshome, D. S., Tolessa, T., Gemeda, D. O., Taddese, H., & You, S. (2024). Impact of land use/land cover (LU/LC) changes on ecosystem service values in Muger Sub-basin, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Challenges, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101041
Undaharta, N. K. E., Dharmawan, I. W. S., Pratiwi, Siregar, C. A., Narendra, B. H., Sitepu, B. S., Sari, N., Abywijaya, I. K., Wiratmoko, M. D. E., Irawanto, R., Nugroho, A., & Siregar, U. J. (2025). Harnessing genomics for conservation and restoration of tropical peat-swamp forests: a review of tools, applications, and strategies. Trees, Forests and People, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.101088
Yuan, Y., Yu, Z., Pan, Z., Guo, J., Fan, G., Lü, Z., He, Y., Zhang, C., & Tang, Y. (2026). A context-specific index accurately tracks the decadal trajectory of mining impacts and ecological rehabilitation. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101117
Yuh, Y. G., Tracz, W., Matthews, H. D., & Turner, S. E. (2023a). Application of machine learning approaches for land cover monitoring in northern Cameroon. Ecological Informatics, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101955
Yuh, Y. G., Tracz, W., Matthews, H. D., & Turner, S. E. (2023b). Application of machine learning approaches for land cover monitoring in northern Cameroon. Ecological Informatics, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101955
Zhang, C., Zhou, Y., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., He, J., & Wu, Y. (2025). Watershed integrated protection and restoration strategy based on land use optimization under nitrogen and phosphorus reduction targets-A case study of Quanmin Reservoir watershed in Guang'an City. Ecological Frontiers, 45(6), 1631–1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecofro.2025.05.021
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Samad Hiola, Desi Ishak, Firman Syahputra, Masitha, Oktavianus Tato, Revalina P. Raisyah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
